"Your Excellency, Mr. Vladimir Putin." A glimpse into how the Russian president was welcomed in Astana.

Massive banners reading "Your Excellency, Mr. Vladimir Putin, welcome to Astana!" adorn the streets. The tricolor is everywhere, even in the sky: six military jets "paint" white, blue, and red stripes above the airport — this is how the capital of Kazakhstan welcomes the president of the neighboring country.

“They went overboard” — wrote a Facebook user from Astana, posting a photo of the streets decorated with Russian flags. Posts about the abundance of tricolor on the day of Putin's arrival flooded Kaznet. The greeting with the words "Your Excellency" outraged some users.

Kazakh political analyst Gaziz Abishev explained in his telegram channel that Putin's visit is state-related, hence the pompous welcome, and the phrase “Your Excellency” is a standard form of address for high-ranking representatives of foreign states.

Similar forms of address, but not in Russian, rather in Kazakh (“Жоғары мәртебелі”) and in the native languages of visiting leaders on state visits, have already been displayed in Astana. However, they did not cause a stir. Perhaps the heightened attention to the greeting this time is due to the guest's identity.

Putin is essentially in international isolation. Following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, American officials and most European leaders ceased communication with him, and The Hague issued an arrest warrant for Putin on charges of war crimes.

— Putin's image has suffered greatly. Akorda has done everything to rehabilitate it, to play on what is needed by the Kremlin and Putin personally — believes political scientist Dimash Alzhanov. — State visits can indeed be ceremonial, but hanging billboards [with the words “Your Excellency”] is diplomatic etiquette that implies such an address, but in correspondence or during formal meetings — and other things [in Kazakhstan] have been done to emphasize the status of the invited person.

Putin's plane landed on the evening of November 27. At the foot of the plane, he was greeted by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. An honor guard was lined up at the airport. Children with flags of both countries welcomed Putin and members of the official Russian delegation.

The president's press service reports that artist Asel Sabyrzhanqyzy (Assol) presented the presidents with an unfinished painting that she began working on since Putin's departure to Astana. She invited Tokayev and Putin to “participate in creating the canvas.” They added a few strokes with dark paint. The painting depicts Tokayev's residence Akorda and the Moscow Kremlin.

The ceremonial part continued at Akorda. Tokayev met Putin, who arrived by car, at the building of his residence. After introducing the delegation members and performing the national anthems, negotiations began in both narrow and expanded formats.

— I want to first of all thank the president for such a ceremonial welcome. Kassym-Jomart Kemelovich, — Putin began his speech, almost flawlessly pronouncing the name and patronymic of the president of Kazakhstan, — we regularly meet and have somehow gotten used to, umm... a working atmosphere.

— Such a ceremonial backdrop is somewhat unusual, — the Russian leader added with a smile.

During the meeting, Putin invited Tokayev to an informal CIS summit in St. Petersburg in December and to the military parade on May 9 in Moscow.

Parades on Red Square commemorating the victory over Nazi Germany in 1945 are held annually. While two decades ago dozens of foreign leaders attended the event in the Russian capital, in recent years only a few high-ranking guests have arrived. Tokayev attended the parade in Moscow this year and last year (Kazakhstan has not held parades since 2019: initially, the refusal was explained by the quarantine due to the pandemic, and later — by the need to save funds).

Astana and Moscow report that the agenda of the Kazakh-Russian negotiations on November 27 includes “issues of further development of strategic partnership and alliance in various areas.”

Tokayev stated during the negotiations that Kazakhstan and Russia have intensified cooperation in recent years.

— The agenda of your visit is quite extensive. In the run-up to the visit, members of the governments worked, discussing all the issues on the agenda. Today we will adopt very important documents — 20 agreements that will undoubtedly provide an additional powerful impetus for the further development of our good neighborliness and cooperation, — quotes Tokayev's press service.

— The mutual volume of cooperation is increasing: it is already nearly 30 billion dollars. Despite all the complexities of today, this interaction is only expanding and becoming more interesting and mutually beneficial for both sides. We talked not only about industry and finance, but tomorrow we will also discuss such a vital component today, as security — already within the CSTO framework, — said Putin, announcing a session of the Collective Security Council of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, which will take place in Astana on November 28.

On the day of the Russian president's visit, the state newspaper "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" published an article by Putin, while the Russian "Izvestia" printed a publication by Tokayev.

In the article, Putin expresses gratitude to Tokayev for supporting the Russian language.

“We are, of course, grateful to the leadership of the Republic of Kazakhstan, personally to Kassym-Jomart Kemelovich, for their careful attitude towards the Russian language and for the important initiative to establish the International Organization for the Russian Language, whose activities will promote its advancement as a means of interstate and interethnic communication,” — states the article authored by Putin.

In Kazakhstan, thousands of schools operate with Russian as the language of instruction. According to Putin, three more will soon open in Kyzylorda, Taraz, and Turkestan — cities in the southern part of the country where the majority of the population are Kazakhs.

Shortly before Putin's arrival, the Mazhilis approved the ratification of the agreement on the international organization for promoting the Russian language. The initiative to create this structure originated from Tokayev in 2022.

In expert circles, Tokayev's proposal and subsequent steps are described as a diplomatic gesture aimed at appeasing Russia and an attempt by Astana to avoid repeating Ukraine's fate. When Moscow invaded the neighboring country, it claimed to protect the rights of the Russian-speaking population of Ukraine.

In his article in "Kazpravda," Putin wrote about economic cooperation, the growth of trade turnover, and investments. He emphasized the readiness of the Russian state corporation "Rosatom" to cooperate with Kazakhstan, which held a referendum last month on the construction of a nuclear power plant. According to official data, over 71 percent of voters approved the construction of the NPP.

“The Russian state corporation, possessing unique competencies and technical solutions that often have no global analogs, is ready for new large-scale projects with the Kazakh side,” — wrote the President of Russia.

According to the Kazakh government, applications for construction are being considered from companies from Russia, China, France, and South Korea. On the day of the referendum, Tokayev expressed the opinion that the NPP should be built by an international consortium.

In the article in "Izvestia," Tokayev reported on “extensive joint activities in energy,” including attracting Russia to construct coal-fired thermal power plants in three cities of Kazakhstan and modernizing the Ekibastuz GRES.

Neither Tokayev nor Putin mentioned in their articles the military invasion of Russia into Ukraine, which has been ongoing for almost three years.

The Russian president emphasized that Astana and Moscow “share similar positions regarding the key role of international law in interstate relations and the need to consider the interests of all countries in global security, stability, and sustainable development issues.”

The President of Kazakhstan concluded the article by assuring that Kazakhstan has been and remains “a reliable strategic partner and ally of Russia in this conflict-ridden and cataclysmic complex period of history.”